Little Life Stories Continued 3


MONDAY, APRIL 15, 2013
Sweden Imports Garbage
Let me write that again, in case you missed it: Sweden is so efficient about recycling and re-using its garbage that the country must import garbage to fill the gaps.

Huh?

First, I’m going to describe what our household garbage flow looks like.  Then I’ll write about the national garbage flow in more detail.

One of the first things I noticed about our apartment building is that there are only three garbage cans for 64 households.  These garbage cans are about the same size as a single-household garbage can in San Antonio.  Our apartment garbage cans only get emptied once a week, just like in San Antonio.  Clearly, Swedes do not generate as much trash as Americans.  Or they are better about recycling.
Our apartment building's trash cans live in a little shed to make them a little more presentable.  Three trash cans, 64 households.


It turns out that both are true.  An average American produces 1617 pounds of trash every year while the average Swede produces 1102 pounds of trash every year.  Additionally, 34% of trash in the USA is recycled while 96% of trash in Sweden is recycled in one way or another.

The Swedish recycling rate surprises me a little bit.  In the US, we had curb-side recycling, so it was just as easy to recycle as it was to take out the trash.  But in Sweden, there is generally no curb-side recycling.  Instead, there are neighborhood recycling stations and each household must take their recycling to this special location.  While the recycling stations are generally only about a 5 minute walk from every apartment, it still requires a special effort and a specific errand to recycle.  Energy-wise, I’m sure that the neighborhood recycling stations are much more efficient since trucks only have to pick up in one location instead of at every building.
The neighborhood recycling station isn't so pretty.


Another factor that makes recycling in Sweden a little more complicated is that you have to separate your trash.  In the US, we put all recyclables into one container, but here, you have to put paper in the paper container, metal in the metal contain, colored glass in one container and clear glass in another, etc.  It’s not especially time consuming to do this, but still, it does require a little bit of extra effort.

However, properly disposing of hazardous waste is easier in Sweden.  There’s a special recycling station near the subway station for small household hazardous waste such as light bulbs, small electronics, and batteries.  In San Antonio, properly getting rid of these items was a real hassle and I’m afraid that these items ended up in the regular trash as often as they got recycled.  But here, it’s so easy to safely get rid of these items that there’s no reason to be careless about it.

Getting rid of larger hazardous waste is also easier.  In San Antonio, you have to drive out to the dump to put your large electronics or buckets of paint into the special hazardous waste container.  Here in Stockholm, a hazardous waste truck visits every neighborhood once or twice a week, making it easy to get rid of these larger items.

I am particularly impressed with Stockholm’s collection of organic waste.  In addition to 3 general trash cans, our apartment building also has 2 organic waste trash cans.  This organic waste fuels our busses after it has been converted into biogas by waste-processing algae!  Not only that, but the left-over compost is sold to farms to complete the nutrient cycle.  A little bag holding about 3 liters of food waste provides enough energy for a bus to drive about a mile.  I’m sure that there’s a loss of energy due to transportation of the waste and in processing it to biogas, but it’s still impressive that so little waste can be converted into so much energy!  Because the organic waste gets processed and broken down by algae before it is turned into compost, you can put things like meat and cheese into your organic waste baggie that would otherwise be forbidden.
Our apartment building's food waste containers

Waste statistics tend to be given by weight, but I certainly do not weigh our trash before it leaves our apartment.  However, I can give a rough visual estimate by volume of how our household waste gets divided up: 75% general recycling (paper, plastic, etc), 1% hazardous waste (batteries and lightbulbs), 12% organic waste, and 12% trash.

If you’re paying attention, you’ll notice a discrepancy in what I’ve written so far.  We send roughly 12% of our garbage to the dump, but only 4% of Swedish trash ultimately ends up in the dump…  So what happens to the other 8-ish percent of waste in Sweden?

It becomes electricity and heating.  Sweden burns huge amounts of garbage.  In 2011, 810,000 of Sweden’s 5.2 million households or about 15% were heated by trash (through district hot water systems).  Additionally, 250,000 households (about 5%) were powered by trash. 

Sweden’s waste-to-energy industry got its start in the 1940’s and has been growing ever since.  Environmental regulations over the process were implemented in the 1980’s and the results have been impressive: “emissions of heavy metals from waste incineration into the air have fallen by almost 99 per cent since 1985.”  Having a waste-burning facility in your neighborhood isn’t so much of an environmental concern because all water leaving the plant must be 100% pure and all steam leaving the plant is nearly as clean. 

The problem with waste-to-energy in Sweden is not environmental factors, but supply factors.  Simply, Swedes are too good about recycling, and there’s not enough left-over trash to burn.  That’s why Sweden imports trash.  Not only does Sweden import trash, but other countries such as Norway actually PAY Sweden to take their trash off their hands.  So instead of expanding the country’s nuclear capacity or damming more rivers, Sweden is investing in trash.  The country is building new incinerators all the time and hopes to meet more and more of energy needs through trash.

It’s not just Norway that ships trash to Sweden.  Sweden even burns Italian trash!  I’m not so sure that it’s sooooo energy efficient to put garbage on a boat and ship it all the way to Sweden, but I suppose that it’s better than the garbage ending up in a stinking dump…or in the ocean.

What will happen when the rest of Europe is as efficient with their recycling as Sweden is?  How will Sweden fill the energy gap?  These are all good questions, but for now, I’m content to be impressed with the way that Sweden has turned the problem of waste management into an energy and revenue source.  What will creative Sweden think of next?

My information and statistics sources:
   
SUNDAY, APRIL 7, 2013
Do April Snow-Showers Bring May Flowers?

It looks like Carl may have been a little optimistic in declaring it spring a few days ago!  It has been snowing off and on all day today.


TUESDAY, MARCH 26, 2013
Lots of Cream Cheese but No Bagels
Every grocery store in Stockholm has an abundant supply of cream cheese and cream cheese variants—light cream cheese, strawberry cream cheese, radish flavored cream cheese…  Cream cheese is referred to as “Philadelphia” despite the existence of other brands, and it always comes in plastic tubs (and not in a paper package with foil wrapping as in the US). 

I am confused about this amazing abundance of cream cheese.  All the variants of cream cheese take up about 25% of the space in the cheese section of the grocery store.  And yet, the grocery store does not sell bagels.  No fresh bagels.  No packaged bagels.  No frozen bagels.  So what do people do with all that cream cheese?

There is a café chain in town that sells bagel sandwiches, but buying one plain bagel costs about 50kr or $7.75.  Buying a dozen would be outrageously expensive!  To mediate Stockholm’s bagel deficiency, Carl has begun to boil and bake them himself, and they’re turning out very yummy indeed.  But I still have to wonder what all that “Philadelphia” is doing in the grocery store...all I can think of is that people in Stockholm must be making a whole lot of strangely flavored soup and carrot cake icing!
 
MONDAY, MARCH 25, 2013
Spring Equinox but Still Not Spring
The Spring Equinox was a couple of days ago, and Stockholm is now getting more than 12 hours of daylight every day.  Being so far east in the time zone, the daylight is more concentrated to the pre-wakeup hours than I would prefer, but despite this, there is still a bit of daylight remaining when Carl gets home from work these days.  It’s hard to imagine that in a month, the sun will hardly set and that we’ll have nearly 24 hours of daylight every day.

This is especially hard to imagine because it is still deeply winter in Stockholm.  Even though we’ve had nearly constantly clear skies and warm sunshine for the last month, the temperatures rarely rise above freezing.  During the day the temperatures rise to around 30°F, but at night, they still plummet to 15° or 20°F.  The ground is still covered in snow, sidewalks are still covered in ice, and branches haven’t even begun to bud.  The crocuses have not even sent green shoots out of the ground yet.

Despite the wintery weather, Stockholmhers are ready for spring.  It was about 25°F out when I took this photo a few days ago when passing through Kungsträdgården, downtown Stockholm’s park.  However, unlike most other Stockholmers, I’m actually still enjoying the late cold weather this year.  I revel in the fact that it’s nearly April and that there’s still snow covering the ground.  I love that the extended cold temperatures mean that I’ll be ice-skating on frozen lakes for another few weeks.  Best yet, I am overjoyed to be living in Stockholm instead of Texas where it is likely to be in the 90’s within a week or two.  It’s amazingly wonderful to live in a climate where I appreciate the sun when it makes an appearance and where I actually enjoy the feel of its warmth on my skin.  

TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 2013
Getting Organized
I am generally an organized person, but I’m not so type A that everything in my environment is super duper organized and perfect.  There are definitely areas for improvement here and there in our apartment, so I spent a bit of time at Ikea this week finding some organizational tools to help our weak spots.  It felt good to come home with a bag of organizational goodies and to set to work in the apartment.  In no time at all, my bathroom cubby, our living room bookcase, my wardrobe, and our electronic gadget drawer were efficiently organized.  I have to say that our new-and-improved electronic gadget drawer is definitely the highlight of my recent organizational efforts.
I used silverware drawer inserts to provide individual spots for each electronic gadget category: rechargeable batteries and charger, camera and accessories, skype stuff, ipod stuff, etc.

   
THURSDAY, MARCH 14, 2013
Flashcards Part II
A long, long time ago, four weeks into my Swedish studies, I posted the above image of my flashcard piles.  Now that I have finished my 13 month course, I thought I’d post a photo of all the flashcards that I memorized during that time.  I spent some time this week organizing and cleaning out our bookshelf/hoarder -of-miscellaneous-stuff and decided that it was time to photograph and then say adieu to all these wispy slips of paper. 

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 2013
What's in an Ikea Name?
My friend Mia used to love going to Ikea with Carl and I back when we all still lived in San Antonio.  She would ask Carl “What does this name mean?  What about this one?” while we wandered through the store.  Now that I can read Swedish, I, too know what the names mean.  A good number of them are related to place names, but many of them are ordinary Swedish words that may or may not relate to the product.  Every now and then you see a first name.  Some are silly plays on Swedish words.  Others are quite amusing if you start thinking about it, and you have to wonder if the humor was intentional on Ikea’s part or not. 

Place Names:
Left to right from top: Sink = Odensvik (vik = bay so the water association makes some sense).  Slippers = Fegen (Fegen is a town in Sweden, but feg is also an adjective that means cowardly).  Sofa = Karlstad.  Lamp = Kryssbo (Kryssbo is a town but kryss also means cross and bo = to dwell or to reside.  Bo also means nest).  Rocking chair = Varmdö (an island outside of Stockholm).  Chair = Högsten (a suburb of Stockholm).

Random Swedish Words:
These curtain rods are called Quarter (of a year), Real, and Thankful.
While most IKEA furniture seams to be named after places, these are not.  Charming, Ore (like iron ore), and Point are random names for these pieces.
These glassware items are named Candy, Friendly, and Smiling.
Past, Future, and Appropriate are the names for these kitchen items.
These lamps are named Interest (like interest from a bank, not I'm interested in...), South, Minute, The Mud, Leader.
Watering Can = Sugar.  Handle = Worth.  Vases = Aware.  Step Stool = Comfortable.

Swedish Words that Relate to the Product:
Curtain = Lappland Heather (the motif is very Sami-esqe (Sami are the native people who live in Lappland)).  Candle Lantern = Dark.  Tray = Crumb.
Decorative Reeds = To Decorate.  Stool = Careful.  CFL Bulbs = Thrifty.
Tea Pot = Warmth.  Stove = Tasty.  Travel Cosmetic Bag = Discover..
Alarm Clock = Alarmy (alarm clock actually translates as väckarklocka, but väckis is the cutsy word for it).  Bathroom Cabinets = Good Morning.  Vase = Gurkört which is a small, purple flower.

First Name:
These cushions are called Elsebet, the Swedish version of Elizabeth.

Plays on Swedish Words:
Left to right from top: Chair = Hästvede = Horse Wheat which makes you think of straw which is appropriate for this rattan chair.  Lamp = Basisk ~ Basic (but the actual word for basic is elementär.  This lamp is a good example of Swinglish).  Bedside Table = Hemnes ~ Homey (hem = home but hemnes isn't really a word).  Sofa = Säten ~ Seat (the actual word for seat is säte).  Herb Pots ~ Herby (ört = herb but there is no adjective form).  Lamp = Krämare ~ Creamer (like someone who makes cream, but this word isn't a real word).

Unintentional Humor:
Baby Changing Table = Faithful (really?  As in: "I hope you were faithful and this baby with a dirty diaper really is mine"???).  Toilet Seat = The Peace.  Shower Curtain = Greenery (I sure hope the shower curtain doesn't encourage the growth of greenery!).

TUESDAY, MARCH 12, 2013
Not Quite Spring

Our indoor potted crocus may be blooming, but it’s not spring here yet.  It was -15°C (5°F) here over the weekend and the average daily temperature is still below freezing.  During the day, there’s a good bit of water on the sidewalk due to temperatures just about freezing that melt ice and snow, but it all freezes again at night.  The conditions have resulted in quite treacherous sidewalks but the conditions with no new snow are ideal for ice skating.

I wrote a little while ago about the ice skating rinks that dot Stockholm, but that’s just the beginning of Stockholm’s ice skating possibilities.  When the ice coating lakes and bays freezes solidly enough, the city begins to plow ice skating loops on the ice.  Before moving here, I had never ice skated on a natural body of water, so it still feels pretty scary to skate on ice that’s floating on dangerously cold water.  Even though I know that the ice supported a snow plow and a Zamboni and I see tons of people out on the ice with me, I can’t help but think “what if.” 

Despite my trepidations and fears of falling in, Carl and I have had a few absolutely lovely outings on the ice.  Smaller lakes have short loops that are only one kilometer long, but the longest loop in the city is 14 kilometers or 8.7 miles!  We skated the 14 kilometer loop on Sunday and it took us about 70 minutes.  It almost feels like flying to move across the ice so quickly, especially when the wind is at your back.  We were not the slowest people on the ice (like we are on cross country skis) but we certainly weren’t the fastest.  A good number of people flew by us and probably do the long loop in about half the amount of time it took us.

Carl has a pair of long distance ice skates, but I’ve been doing fine on my figure skates.  Maybe eventually I’ll invest in long distance skates, but for now, I managed quite well and quite quickly on my new figure skates.

The ice skating loops are enormously popular.  There were probably about 100 people milling around the start point of the loop last weekend, and another 100 or so out on the ice.  The ice skating trails are free as is being rescued by the four-wheeler equipped emergency team, but donations are accepted.  The city also makes a little money on selling hot coffee and hot chocolate and snacks.  They also provide sizzling grills out on the ice so that you can warm your hands up and grill your own hot dogs.
 
It looks like we’ll have another few weekends of good ice before it starts to get too thin for skating since the temperatures show no sign of rising above freezing.  Right now, the ice is 45-50 centimeters (18-20 inches) thick!  The ice is considered safe with a big safety margin at 10 cm, so quite a lot of melting has to occur before it is too thin.  This is extra great for us because the snow is now too patchy and thin for cross-country skiing and the sidewalks are too treacherous for running.  At least we can get out on the ice for a little exercise!
 
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2013
Apartment Lighting

one of Stockholm's many amazing neighborhood lighting stores
When you buy an apartment in Sweden, no light fixtures are included.  Not even ceiling fixtures.  In one sense, this is a good thing, because you don’t get stuck with ugly, cheap Home Depot light fixtures that you never liked but are too cheap/busy to change.  On the other hand, when you’ve just moved to a foreign country and you’ve just bought an expensive apartment and are about to spend even more money renovating it, the last thing you need is to spend thousands of dollars on light fixtures.

When we first moved into the apartment, we weren’t prepared that it would be almost completely dark.  Only the bathroom and kitchen ceiling fixtures were still in place, but the bedroom, hallway, and living room were completely without electric light.  We had to go to the hardware store and procure some cheap and simple “light bulb dangling from the ceiling” fixtures.  Slowly, over the past year, we have procured and crafted “real” light fixtures to replace the dangling bare bulbs.

Since ceiling fixtures are like furniture in Sweden, it makes sense that they are generally not hard-wired.  Instead, there are special ceiling outlets dotted over apartment ceilings.  These ceiling outlets make it easy to switch out light fixtures, but they’re ugly.

Unusually, the fixture that was left behind in the kitchen is actually hard-wired.  We could tell that the previous owner tried to take the $20 Home Deopt-ish fluorescent fixture with him, because the light fixture was left dangling from the ceiling by the electrical wires.  Apparently he started to dismount it but got discouraged when he discovered that removing the fixture was complicated.

We originally thought we’d replace the kitchen fixture to something a little nicer than a yellowed plastic box housing a fluorescent light tube, but that proved impossible due to Sweden’s “cozy” aesthetic.  You would think that Swedes would combat dark winter afternoons with bright lights, but that is not the case.  Instead, Swedes typically combat the dark with dim, cozy lighting and preferably with candles instead of electric lights.  This means that in making the rounds of Ikea, about 8 lighting shops, and several Home Depot-like warehouses, we could not find a single bright fixture.  In the US, the standard cheap Home Depot fixture contains three or four bulbs behind a white glass shade.  The only multi-bulb fixture we could find were chandeliers, and that wasn’t exactly the look we were going for in the kitchen.  Discouraged on the simple, multi-bulb front, we decided to go the fluorescent route instead and purchased the absolute brightest fluorescent fixture we could find that was at least somewhat descent looking.  We installed the light and wow, it was not even close to bright.  The light level was cozy, maybe, but cozy is hard to cook by.

So then it was back to the drawing board with the overhead kitchen light fixture.  In the mean time, four months after buying the apartment, we still had a yellowed fluorescent fixture hanging by its electrical cords from the ceiling.  In the end, we decided to keep it.  We screwed it back to the ceiling, removed the cover, and hung an Ikea frosted-glass cabinet door just below the fixture.  The kitchen now has the light levels desired by an American and the fixture looks clean, simple, and modern.

Over our breakfast/study counter in the kitchen, we hung twin fixtures that we found on super-sale at a fun lighting store.  They are quite simple with an inner white glass shade and an outer clear glass shade hanging to the bulb casing by thin stainless pins, but they manage to be quite elegant in their simplicity.   These lights are actually the only ceiling fixtures in the apartment that we bought instead of DIY’d, and I’m glad we splurged on them because I love them!

We had similar light-level struggles in our hallway which is fairly long.  If we used only one fixture in the middle, the hallway would be dim and shadowy—not quite the welcoming, inviting look we were going for.  There was an additional problem with our built-in storage cabinet doors which reach to the ceiling and when open, swing out more than halfway across the hallway.  This meant that any sort of ceiling-mounted lighting would have to be off center.  We considered all kinds of alternative options—building a cove, using LED rope lights, installing wall-mounted fixtures—but everything was either way too dim and shadowy or crazy expensive. 

Eventually, we decided to expand on the dangling bare bulb already giving the hallway some light.  One dangling bare bulb was too dim and created too many spooky shadows, but what if there were five bulbs marching (off-center) down the hallway?  Maybe with a mason glass jar over the bulbs so that they didn’t look quite as “bare?” It was by far the cheapest idea we came up with, so we went with it.  Carl, who is now an electrical wiring master, rigged up all the wires needed to connect all five bulbs to one ceiling plug and therefore one wall switch.  After setting it all up, we decided that we liked the look and the amount of light, but unfortunately the light color was awful.  Despite being labeled as “extra warm white” bulbs, they are very blue and cold.  To warm up the tone, we decided to fill the bottom of the glass jars with red glass flower arranging shards.  I’m not in love with the red shards but the quality of light is much, much better.

In the bedroom, we have Ikea bedside lamps but Carl designed and built a ceiling light fixture for us.  He first mocked it up in cardboard then built the real thing with left-over window panel fabric stretched over a thin wood frame.  Carl’s creation does a good job of reflecting light back up to the ceiling as well as casting a general glow over the room.  So original and so well done!  

Just about every neighborhood in Stockholm has at least one wonderful lighting store crammed full of gorgeous fixtures.  The lighting stores are an architect’s candy store.  But sadly, the candy is crazy expensive.  Even simple white glass sphere fixtures cost over $1000!  In one of these stores, we fell in love with a simple but fun fixture with five lamp shades gathered together to create one light fixture.  It was perfect to hang over our dining room table.  But the price tag of $1500 was not so perfect, so we created our own!  Since our table is fairly small, we decided that 3 shades was enough.  Again, Carl did his electrician handiness connecting all three bulbs together to plug into one outlet.  The shades were by far the most expensive part of the project but amounted to only a fraction of the cost of the original fixture we had seen in the store.

Over the couch, we, adapting to Swedish custom, decided that we didn’t really need a light fixture.  Instead, we hung a very simple black iron candle chandelier.  It is uber-cozy watching movies by candlelight!  And actually, the overhead candles cast a surprising amount of light.  We bought and hung the fixture right before Christmas which is why we used the red ribbon.  Eventually I’d like to replace the ribbon with a simple black chain.

Carl has proved his electrical skills again at the living room desk and bookshelf.  In both cases, he took two individual Ikea fixtures and wired them together to connect to one electrical outlet and one switch.  I like the slightly old-timey, industrial fixtures and love the handy, custom switch locations!
our handy custom switch at the desk is barely noticeable but very convenient
 
It has taken a year, but we finally have all of our lighting in place.  I’m proud of all our DIYing and am so glad that Carl felt competent enough to take on all that wiring!
the master at work
 
In an interesting side note, Sweden has outlawed regular incandescent light bulbs, and halogens are next on the list.  Energy-efficient CFL and LED bulbs are now the rule.  However, you can still buy an incandescent bulb if it is some sort of special bulb that can’t yet be duplicated in a more energy efficient form (this applies to some types of directional bulbs as an example).

WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 23, 2013
It's Cold Out There

It is currently -16°C which is about 3°F.  In the next 24 hours, the low will be -22°C or -8°F!!!  Somehow, Stockholm is the coldest part of Sweden right now.  Even colder than Lapland where the sun hasn't risen in months!

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2012
Winter Toys
Between sleds, figure skates, long-distance ice skates, cross country skis, and ski poles, Carl and I have accumulated a lot of winter toys in the last year.  During the summer, we store this kind of thing in our basement storage unit, but it’s a hassle to go down there very often, so during the winter, our toys hang out in our entranceway.  We decided that it was high time to organize the chaos and hung all of our winter gear in the little nook behind our front door.  The hallway feels so much better!

THURSDAY, JANUARY 17, 2013
Ice Skating!

For Christmas, Carl gave me a pair of figure skates so that we could take advantage of the free rinks around town.  I haven’t owned a pair of ice skates since I was about 10 and took ice skating lessons, and it’s so great to twirl around in a new, sharp pair.

We have a little free neighborhood rink about ¼ mile from our apartment.  It’s the local basketball court that the city floods in the winter.  The city is also nice enough to plow it every time it snows.  The rink is lighted so you can enjoy a nice, evening twirl after work.  There are free neighborhood rinks throughout Stockholm, but we’re lucky to live so close to one.

Stockholm’s main ice skating rink is downtown in Kungsträdgården.  This rink even features skate rental and music to twirl to.  While Carl and I usually have the neighborhood rink to ourselves in the evenings (I see a lot of kids on our local rink in the afternoons), the downtown rink is a hotspot with tourists, local teenagers, and families out for a winter night on the town.  Of course, at least 50% of the tunes they play are ABBA.  So fun!
Kungsträdgården's rink
 
Last weekend, Carl and I were out for a walk around a lake in our area of town.  It’s not a lake that the city plows for ice skating purposes, so the neighborhood residents take matters into their own hands and shovel off the ice.  Carl and I were disappointed not to have our skates with us, but we did enjoy watching the neighborhood kids push around a hockey puck and just generally skate around.  Parents were milling on the sidelines on an unshoveled portion of the lake grilling hot dogs on tiny portable grills.  Now that’s winter fun!

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 21, 2012
Winter Solstice
Tomorrow is the Winter Solstice and shortest day of the year.  Sunrise is at 8:44 and sunset at 2:48.  At noon, the sun is 7.2° above the horizon, meaning that full daylight never develops.  Instead, the day is one long sunrise and one long sunset.  It’s hard to exactly describe the light in the winter here, but think about a paint chip fan with no colors except for a spectrum between black and a medium-dark blue-gray, and then back to black.  Not only does it never get very bright, but the light is also very blue and cool.

So far, the darkness isn’t really affecting me toooo badly.  I think this is partly because we burn so many candles at home in the evenings—we have 8 going in the kitchen when we’re cooking, 5 at the dining table, and 32(!) burning in the living room when we’re watching movies or reading on the couch.  We have so many candles burning in the living room that it’s comfortable to read by!  All of that warm, glowing light is a cozy and welcome contrast to the cool, blue gray light of daylight.

Another reason that I think I’m doing so well with the light levels is that I’m done with my classes!!!  Since I’m not working yet, I’m out and about during the middle of the day running errands and going on long walks or runs.  I’m able to enjoy what little daylight there is.  Next winter, when I’m working, I may feel differently.

And finally, we have about 2 feet of snow on the ground!  All of that snow reflects light back into the sky, making it feel much brighter than when the ground is bare of snow.  The snow also makes it fun to play outside, and Carl and I have been out as much as possible cross country skiing and sledding.

There’s quite a lot of cross country skiing trails scattered throughout Stockholm.  The closest to us is a huge network of groomed trails in a nature reserve, and they even have a 5km lighted loop so that you can get your exercise after work when it’s dark out.  That lighted loop is a real killer, though.  There’s not a flat stretch during the whole 5 kilometers—either you’re slowly trudging going up or quickly gliding down.  The nature reserve is 2 subway stops from our apartment, so we get on the train with our skis and poles and in our ski boots and gear.  We probably look pretty crazy but there are frequently people with skis or long distance ice skates on the train, so we’re not too weird!

We’ve also explored a golf course trail that’s a 20 minute bus ride from our apartment.  Obviously, there’s no golf being played when there’s two feet of snow on the ground, so the owners allow skiers to take advantage of the open, rolling terrain.  The course is far enough out of town that you’re surrounded by farms, so it feels like a great countryside outing.  This trail isn’t groomed, but so many people use the trail that there is a well worn path to follow.  However, because it’s not groomed, your skis spend a lot of time slipping sideways, so while the course is easier than the nature reserve because it doesn’t have so many hills, it is challenging to keep your skis on course.

In January, we’ll add ice skating to our list of fun, cold-weather activities.  Carl gave me a pair of ice skates for Christmas, so we’ll be able to take advantage of the free outdoor neighborhood rink that’s a five minute walk away.  There are several other free outdoor rinks scattered throughout town, so we’ll have to do an ice skating tour of the city!  Also, since the lakes freeze over, the city plows several long-distance ice skating trails on the lakes.  There’s not nearly enough ice at this point, but hopefully by mid-January it’ll be safe to go on some long ice-skating outings.

We did have one really cold weekend a while back, but so far this winter, the temperatures have been fairly mild, staying in the 19-28°F range.  Even though it’s cold and dark outside, we’re having lots of fun and enjoying having a “real” winter.  What a contrast to life in Texas!

MONDAY, DECEMBER 17, 2012
Our Favorite Running Loop in Winter
While we do have some other running/walking loops from our apartment that we enjoy, Carl and I often find ourselves on one loop in particular.  It is lit at night, so that’s a bonus in the winter, and a good portion of it is by the water.  It’s not too long—about 3 miles—but it’s long enough to be a good workout.  There is also a bail-out point where the loop passes a subway station if necessary, but we rarely need to resort to that.  Below is a photo essay of our running loop in winter.

And as an example of general light levels in Stockholm during the winter, keep in mind that I took these photos at noon!

I do have to say that after living in Texas so long, it is extraordinary to run in anything other than shorts, but here in the winter, I even put long johns under my running pants!
Across our street, through a linear park, under a commuter train bridge.
Along an allee, past a subway station, past a new apartment building.
The allee continues past 1550's and 60's apartment buildings, then joins up with a historic allee.
Past a riding school at a historic stable building which served the nearby palace at one time.
The village near the palace, a palace outbuilding, and a palace wing.
The palace, a palace wing, and the palace's historic allee leading from downtown.
Water views!  First to all the new construction on Kungsholmen, across to Traneberg, then to Bromma.  Notice that the lake is frozen until the middle.
The palace from the water's edge, more palace village, and a very textured old shed.
Another historic building, past a waterside cafe and swimming docks, and the semi-plowed path.

The original palace, boat sheds, an old schooner all covered up for the winter.
Trees and water, the path, past a couple of older houses with orchards and private boat docks.
New apartments under construction, up a steep hill to an outlook over the river with a view to a converted industrial area that is now big-box shopping, and views across the river to Bromma.
Up a very steep hill through the woods, through a boring apartment area, and back onto the allee.
Back to the linear park, and finally a sight of our brick building.
  

MONDAY, DECEMBER 3, 2012
Winter has Most Definitely Arrived
Today's high temperature is 7 degrees Fahrenheit and the low tonight will be -3 degrees F!  Brrrr!  It'll be a good test of my new winter coat which I bought this fall.  So far when I've been wearing the coat I've been too warm and have had to unzip it for a little cooling ventilation.  The jacket should be in its element out there today!

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 29, 2012
An Ode to Winter, and Snow
View from our living room window this morning

November has been rather dark and dreary with lots of heavy grey skies and drizzle.  I have only seen direct sunlight twice, both times fleeting, since October.  The cloudy skies coupled with the low sun angle means that most days, the “daylight” has been dusky at best even at noon.  It’s been too chilly and rainy to do much outside other than take some sanity walks in the drizzle, but it hasn’t been cold enough for the precipitation to turn to snow.  But yesterday afternoon, it started snowing.  And snowing, and snowing and it still hasn’t stopped!  What a difference the snow makes!  Even though it’s still cloudy, the snow makes the whole world brighter.  Instead of bleak and grey, everything looks fresh and clean outside despite the monochromatic landscape.

Yesterday I had another big test in order to move up to the next level.  I think it went pretty well and will find out the results next week.  When I woke up this morning to a winter wonderland, I decided that it was ok to play hooky from my studying for a day since my brain needed a break, and I spent several hours wandering through Skogskyrkogården (translates directly to “Forest Cemetery” but is better known in English as Woodlawn Cemetery).  It was absolutely gorgeous in the snow, and I took about 150 photos!  I’ll be posting more about this uber-famous architectural creation soon on my Architectural Asides page, and I wrote about the same cemetery below in my All Saints Day post, but for now, I hope you enjoy an assortment of winter wonderland photos.





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